Search visibility is changing. The way we investigate it should change too.
Modern search extends beyond traditional rankings. Websites are discovered, evaluated and represented through technical systems, search behaviour, structured information and increasingly through AI-powered search experiences.
My work brings these areas together through technical SEO, search intelligence, keyword and competitor research, AEO, GEO and AI-search visibility analysis.
Four connected disciplines. One research mindset.
Technical SEO
Crawlability, indexing, site structure, internal linking and technical search health.
Search Intelligence
Keywords, intent, SERPs, competitors, entities, content gaps and search opportunities.
SEO Diagnostics
Connect technical, performance, content and competitive signals into a prioritized action framework.
AI Search Visibility
Research entity recognition, topic association, sources, mentions and visibility across AI-powered search.
SEO Services Built Around Search Intelligence.
Technical SEO, Search Intelligence, SEO Audits and AI Search Visibility — structured around measurable research and documented evidence.
Find Your Service
Select the problem you're facing to jump straight to the right methodology.
What Every Package Includes
Regardless of the tier you choose, my standard of work remains strictly professional and evidence-driven.
Clear Exclusions Note:
Website development, server implementation, content production, paid tools subscriptions, backlink outreach and third-party costs are explicitly excluded unless mutually agreed upon in a separate phase.
1. Technical SEO & Indexing
Establishing baseline crawlability, indexation health, and technical architecture.
Starter
- GSC indexing review
- Sitemap + robots.txt
- Canonical check
- Basic crawlability/indexability
- Priority issues
- Action report
Standard
- Everything in Starter
- Screaming Frog crawl
- Indexability/status-code analysis
- Redirects/broken links
- Internal links
- Schema/breadcrumb review
- Technical roadmap
Advanced
- Deeper/larger crawl
- URL architecture
- Advanced indexation analysis
- Technical priority matrix
- Core Web Vitals/performance review
- Implementation roadmap
- Monitoring framework
2. Search Intelligence
Data-driven keyword mapping, entity research, and topic clustering.
Starter
- Keyword discovery
- Search volume
- Difficulty/competition
- Search intent
- Basic competitor research
- Opportunity list
Standard
- Everything in Starter
- Semrush + Ubersuggest
- Keyword clustering
- SERP analysis
- Competitor keyword gaps
- Content gaps
- Topic/entity mapping
- Priority strategy
Advanced
- Larger keyword universe
- Multi-competitor analysis
- Topic-cluster architecture
- Entity relationships
- Content ecosystem
- AEO/GEO opportunities
- Strategic search roadmap
3. SEO Growth Audit
Comprehensive evaluations combining technical health, content gaps, and growth opportunities.
Starter
- GSC performance review
- Technical snapshot
- Keyword opportunity review
- Competitor snapshot
- Top SEO issues
- Quick action plan
Standard
- Technical SEO + Screaming Frog
- GSC performance
- Semrush/Ubersuggest research
- Keyword opportunities
- Competitor analysis
- Content gaps
- Internal-link opportunities
- On-page review
- Prioritized growth roadmap
Advanced
- Deeper crawl
- Larger keyword/competitor dataset
- Content architecture
- Search-intent mapping
- Entity/topic analysis
- Strategic roadmap
- Measurement framework
- Reporting/dashboard recommendations
4. AI Search Visibility
Analyzing visibility, entity recognition, and citations across generative AI engines.
Starter
- Defined AI query set
- ChatGPT testing
- Gemini testing
- Entity recognition
- Topic association
- AEO/GEO findings
- AI visibility report
Standard
- Everything in Starter
- ChatGPT + Gemini + Perplexity
- Google AI Overview/AI Mode checks
- Competitor comparison
- Mention/citation/source analysis
- Entity/topic authority gaps
- AEO recommendations
- GEO recommendations
- AI visibility benchmark
Advanced
- Expanded multi-platform testing
- ChatGPT + Gemini + Perplexity + Google AI
- Larger competitor benchmark
- Entity/topic ecosystem analysis
- Content architecture recommendations
- Authority/source-gap analysis
- AEO + GEO strategy
- Measurement framework
- Re-testing plan
Methodology & Stack
A systematic, tool-agnostic approach to search optimization.
The Process
Primary Tool Stack
Real work. Public evidence.
Selected work can be verified through Google Docs, Sheets, Looker Studio, and public research. I do not display unverified claims.
Primary Portfolio
marketingwithsoumyaditya.inGSC KPI Dashboard
Looker Studio ReportAI Visibility Audit
ChatGPT & Gemini ResearchGEO Audit Framework
Google AI Mode AuthoritySEO/AEO Case Study
3,350+ Impressions AnalysisTechnical Audit Document
Google Docs Public ViewKeyword Research Table
Google Sheets Public ViewHave a search problem worth investigating?
Tier Name
Complete Deliverables
SEO, AEO & GEO — Explained Clearly.
A research-led knowledge base covering technical SEO, search intelligence, Answer Engine Optimization, Generative Engine Optimization and AI-search visibility.
Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of improving a website so search engines can discover, crawl, understand and evaluate its pages more effectively. SEO normally includes technical accessibility, content relevance, internal linking, structured data, search-intent alignment and measurement. Search visibility is influenced by many factors, including the query, competition, page relevance, authority signals, technical quality and search-engine systems. Good SEO therefore is not simply inserting keywords into pages. It is a continuous process of understanding what users search for, how search engines interpret information and where opportunities exist. A professional SEO process normally combines research, technical analysis, content evaluation, competitor analysis and performance measurement rather than relying on a single ranking factor.
Technical SEO focuses on the technical conditions that allow search engines to access, crawl, interpret and process a website. Common areas include crawlability, indexability, XML sitemaps, robots.txt, canonical URLs, redirects, status codes, internal linking, structured data, mobile usability and page performance. Technical SEO does not guarantee rankings, but unresolved technical problems can prevent otherwise useful pages from being discovered or processed correctly. A technical audit should therefore identify actual issues, assess their importance and prioritize them based on potential search impact. Tools such as Google Search Console and crawling software can provide evidence about index coverage, URLs, errors and technical patterns. The final objective is a clearer, healthier site structure that supports both search-engine processing and user experience.
Search engines generally need to discover and process a URL before that page can become eligible to appear in search results. Crawlability concerns whether search-engine systems can access URLs and follow important paths through a site. Indexability concerns whether those URLs are eligible to be stored and considered for search. Problems involving robots directives, server responses, canonicalization, duplicate URLs, internal linking or other technical signals can affect how pages are processed. Google Search Console is especially useful for reviewing reported indexing states and identifying URLs that may require further investigation. However, not every non-indexed URL is necessarily an error; some pages may intentionally be excluded. A professional technical SEO process therefore asks not only “Is this URL indexed?” but also “Should this URL be indexed, and why?”
Crawling, indexing and ranking are different stages of search processing. Crawling refers to a search engine discovering and requesting a URL. Indexing refers to processing and storing information about a page so it can potentially be considered for search results. Ranking refers to determining which eligible results are shown for a particular query and in what order. A page can therefore be crawlable without being indexed, and indexed without ranking strongly for a particular query. Technical SEO primarily helps make discovery and processing more reliable, while content relevance, search intent, authority and many other signals influence search visibility. Understanding these distinctions is important because an indexing issue and a ranking issue require different investigations. A professional audit should identify which stage appears to be creating the observed problem before recommending changes.
Indexing diagnosis begins with evidence rather than assumptions. Google Search Console can be used to review Page indexing reports, indexed and non-indexed URLs, reported reasons, sitemap information and URL-level inspection data where available. A technical crawl can then be used to examine status codes, canonical tags, directives, internal links and duplicate patterns. The investigation should also consider whether the affected URL is actually intended for indexing. For example, an intentionally excluded page should not automatically be treated as a technical failure. The goal is to connect the reported Search Console state with the actual technical implementation. A good diagnostic process ends with a prioritized explanation of the issue, the likely technical cause, the recommended action and a method for monitoring the result rather than simply requesting indexing repeatedly.
An XML sitemap is a structured file that provides search engines with a list of URLs that a site considers important for discovery and processing. A sitemap can be particularly useful on larger or frequently changing websites, sites with complex structures and sites where some useful URLs may be harder to discover through internal links alone. A sitemap does not guarantee indexing or ranking. Search engines still evaluate each URL and decide how to process it. A technical sitemap review should check whether important canonical URLs are represented, whether obsolete or unwanted URLs are included, whether status codes are appropriate and whether the sitemap is being processed successfully in Search Console. Good sitemap management therefore supports URL discovery as part of a broader technical SEO architecture rather than acting as a mechanism for forcing pages into the index.
A canonical URL is a signal that indicates which version of a URL should generally be treated as the preferred version when multiple URLs contain similar or duplicate content. Canonicalization helps search engines understand relationships among URL variants created by parameters, filters, tracking values, duplicate paths or other site structures. It is important to distinguish a canonical signal from a guaranteed instruction; search engines can evaluate other signals and may choose a different canonical in some circumstances. Canonicals should therefore be implemented consistently with internal links, sitemaps, redirects and the actual content strategy. A technical audit should identify conflicting canonicals, self-referential patterns where appropriate, non-canonical URLs appearing in sitemaps and pages whose canonical points to an unrelated or inaccessible destination.
Internal links connect pages within the same website and help users and search engines understand relationships between topics and pages. A well-structured internal-linking system can improve navigation, help important pages become easier to discover and reinforce topical relationships through context and descriptive anchor text. Internal linking should not be approached as simply adding as many links as possible. Relevance, placement, page hierarchy and user usefulness matter more than raw quantity. Important commercial or informational pages should generally have sensible paths from other relevant pages. Crawling tools and Search Console data can help identify pages with weak internal connectivity, excessive link concentration or structural opportunities. A professional internal-linking analysis therefore maps content relationships and identifies useful connections rather than applying the same linking pattern across every page.
Core Web Vitals are user-focused performance metrics used to evaluate important aspects of page experience, including loading responsiveness and visual stability. They help provide a measurable view of how a page performs for real users and can therefore be useful in technical SEO and web-performance analysis. However, performance is only one part of a larger search system. Improving Core Web Vitals does not automatically create strong rankings if a page has weak relevance, poor content or other technical problems. A useful audit combines performance observations with crawlability, indexability, content quality, mobile experience and search intent. Tools such as Google Search Console and PageSpeed Insights can provide performance evidence. The practical objective is to identify meaningful performance bottlenecks and prioritize changes that improve both technical quality and actual user experience.
A technical SEO audit typically examines whether search engines can efficiently discover, access and interpret a website. Depending on scope, it may include crawlability, indexability, XML sitemaps, robots.txt, canonicalization, redirects, status codes, duplicate URLs, internal linking, structured data, breadcrumbs, mobile usability and performance. Search Console data can be combined with a crawler such as Screaming Frog to compare reported search-engine states with the site's actual technical structure. The strongest audits do not simply produce a large list of warnings. They prioritize issues according to severity, affected URLs, search relevance and practical business impact. A useful final deliverable should explain what the issue is, why it matters, where it occurs, how it can be addressed and what should be monitored afterward. The exact scope should always depend on website size and package level.
Keyword research is the process of identifying and evaluating the searches people use when looking for information, products, services or solutions. Professional keyword research goes beyond collecting high-volume phrases. It normally evaluates search intent, competition, difficulty, relevance, SERP characteristics, business value and relationships between related queries. Tools such as Google Search Console, Semrush, Ubersuggest and search-engine results can provide different forms of evidence. The purpose is to build a useful search-demand map that helps determine which pages should target which topics and what content gaps may exist. Good keyword research should therefore lead to prioritization, page mapping and content strategy. It is not a guarantee that every selected phrase will generate rankings or traffic because search results remain competitive and dynamic.
Search Intelligence is a broader research discipline that combines keyword data, search intent, SERP analysis, competitors, entities, topics, content structure and performance evidence to understand opportunities in search. Instead of asking only “Which keywords have the highest volume?”, Search Intelligence asks which searches matter, what users expect, which competitors currently address those needs, what content or technical gaps exist and how opportunities should be prioritized. This approach can connect keyword research with content architecture, internal linking, competitor analysis and emerging AEO/GEO research. The value is in turning disconnected data points into a coherent decision framework. Search Intelligence is therefore particularly useful when a website needs more than a keyword list and requires a structured strategy for deciding what to create, improve, prioritize or measure next.
Search intent describes the underlying purpose behind a query. Common patterns include informational, navigational, commercial investigation and transactional intent, although real searches can contain mixed signals. Intent analysis usually examines the actual search results, page formats, wording, related queries and the type of information users appear to expect. For example, a results page dominated by comparison guides may indicate a different intent from one dominated by product pages. The process should not rely only on a keyword label from a software tool. Manual SERP review adds important context because search engines continuously adjust result composition. Intent analysis is useful for choosing the appropriate page type, content angle, level of detail and call to action. The goal is to align a page with user expectations rather than forcing a keyword into an unsuitable format.
Keyword and content opportunities can be identified by comparing a website's current coverage with the searches, topics and pages represented in a target market. Competitor keyword data, SERP analysis, Search Console queries, related searches and topic research can reveal queries that are relevant but poorly addressed. A content gap should not be defined simply as “a competitor ranks for this keyword.” The opportunity also needs to be relevant to the business, appropriate to search intent and supported by a useful page concept. Clustering related queries can help prevent creating multiple pages that compete with each other unnecessarily. A strong gap analysis therefore connects keyword evidence with intent, competitors, existing site architecture and potential business value before recommending new content or revisions.
Competitor analysis provides context for interpreting search demand and identifying areas where a website may have opportunities or weaknesses. Depending on scope, analysis can include competitor keywords, SERP visibility, page formats, content depth, topic coverage, internal linking, technical structure and authority signals. Tools such as Semrush and Ubersuggest can help gather comparative data, while manual SERP review provides context that software metrics may not fully capture. Competitor analysis should not become a process of copying another site's pages. Instead, it can reveal what searchers expect, which topics are crowded, where competitors may be weak and where a different content approach could provide value. The resulting strategy should combine competitor evidence with the client's unique expertise, business goals and site constraints.
Answer Engine Optimization, or AEO, is an approach focused on making information easier for systems that generate or present direct answers to questions. It overlaps with traditional SEO but places additional emphasis on clear question-and-answer structures, factual clarity, topical coverage, entity context and content that directly addresses user needs. AEO should not be understood as a separate ranking system with a guaranteed formula. Search engines and AI systems use multiple signals and may retrieve information from many sources. Practical AEO work can therefore include improving content structure, answering explicit questions, strengthening topical relationships, using appropriate structured data and measuring how information appears in relevant search or AI experiences. The objective is better discoverability and interpretation, not guaranteed inclusion in any particular answer.
Generative Engine Optimization, or GEO, generally refers to strategies intended to improve how information is discovered, interpreted and represented within generative AI-powered search experiences. GEO overlaps with SEO, AEO, entity optimization, content strategy and source analysis. Because generative systems can change outputs based on query wording, context, retrieval and system updates, GEO should be treated as an evidence-based research and optimization discipline rather than a fixed ranking recipe. Practical work can include AI-query testing, entity analysis, topical-authority review, source and citation analysis, content-structure assessment and competitor comparisons. Measurements should be repeated over time because results are dynamic. The goal is to identify patterns and opportunities in AI-search visibility while clearly separating observed evidence from assumptions about how proprietary systems operate internally.
AI Search Visibility describes how a person, brand, website, topic or entity appears within AI-powered search experiences and generated answers. It can include whether an entity is recognized, which topics it is associated with, whether pages are retrieved as sources, how competitors are represented and what information is surfaced in response to relevant prompts. AI visibility is not a single universal metric because different platforms use different interfaces, retrieval systems and response behaviors. A practical audit therefore defines a query set, tests multiple relevant prompts, records observations and compares results with competitors or previous measurements. This can create a useful benchmark for AEO and GEO strategy. The benchmark should be treated as a point-in-time measurement rather than a permanent ranking position, because AI-generated results can change over time.
ChatGPT can provide information using different mechanisms depending on the product, configuration and availability of web retrieval or other connected capabilities. When web retrieval is involved, responses may draw from externally accessible sources and present information based on the retrieved context. A website's discoverability can therefore matter, but it is incorrect to describe ChatGPT as having one simple public ranking formula that can be directly optimized. For practical research, it is more useful to test defined questions, observe whether a topic or entity is recognized, inspect any sources presented, compare results across prompts and record the conditions of the test. These observations can inform content clarity, entity consistency and source strategy without implying access to proprietary model internals or guaranteeing that a particular page will appear in future responses.
Gemini is relevant to the wider AI-search ecosystem because Google's AI systems can synthesize information and present answers in experiences that differ from traditional blue-link search. For SEO professionals, this makes it useful to investigate how entities, topics, sources and content are represented across AI-assisted search experiences. However, Gemini should not be treated as a single fixed ranking environment with a known optimization formula. Practical analysis should define the queries being tested, record the resulting visibility, inspect cited or referenced sources where available, and compare findings over time. Strong SEO fundamentals remain important because AI systems still need useful, accessible and understandable information. AEO/GEO research can complement those fundamentals by examining how content is interpreted and surfaced in AI-driven experiences.
Google AI Overviews are AI-generated summaries that can appear within Google Search for appropriate queries, often alongside links to supporting web sources. Traditional search generally presents a ranked set of results, while an AI Overview can synthesize information from multiple sources into a conversational summary. This creates additional considerations for SEO because users may interact with an AI-generated answer before choosing a traditional result. However, the appearance, content and source selection of AI Overviews can vary by query, context and system behavior. A useful SEO or GEO analysis therefore focuses on whether relevant information is discoverable, authoritative, clearly structured and useful enough to support retrieval. No ethical optimization process should promise placement in AI Overviews because the underlying systems remain dynamic.
Google AI Mode is an AI-powered Search experience designed to support more conversational and exploratory queries. Google has described AI Mode as capable of breaking complex questions into related subtopics and using multiple searches to explore information before generating a response. From an SEO perspective, this expands the importance of understanding entities, topical relationships, supporting evidence and how information may be retrieved across a wider query journey. AI Mode should not be treated as a conventional ten-blue-link ranking environment. For research purposes, it is useful to test realistic questions, observe the sources presented, compare competitors and identify recurring topic or entity patterns. Because these systems evolve, AI Mode findings should be documented with dates, queries and context so that future measurements can be compared responsibly.
Entity recognition concerns whether a search or AI system can correctly associate a person, organization, product, place or concept with relevant information. Topical authority is a broader concept describing how consistently and comprehensively a site or source covers a subject and its related concepts. In AI-search research, the two are connected because systems need sufficient context to understand what an entity represents and how it relates to topics, claims and sources. Practical analysis can examine naming consistency, about pages, structured information, related content, external references and the breadth of topical coverage. These are not guarantees of AI visibility, but they can provide useful signals for identifying ambiguity or gaps. The goal is to create a clearer information ecosystem that humans and machines can interpret consistently.
AI visibility evaluation should begin with a defined set of questions or prompts relevant to the entity, topic or business. For each test, record whether the entity is mentioned, which sources are referenced, whether a page appears as a supporting source where visible, how competitors are represented and what information is included or omitted. Results should be stored systematically so that changes can be compared across dates and platforms. It is useful to separate three concepts: mention, source retrieval and citation. An entity can be discussed without a visible source, and a source can be referenced without proving why the system selected it. The purpose of the audit is therefore measurement and pattern identification, not declaring a permanent AI ranking position. Repeated testing provides stronger insight than relying on a single prompt.
No responsible SEO or GEO service should guarantee rankings, mentions, citations or inclusion in AI-generated results. Search engines and AI systems use complex, changing processes that can depend on query wording, retrieval, competition, content quality, authority signals, personalization, system updates and many other factors. A professional approach is therefore to measure what can actually be observed, identify technical and content opportunities, improve information clarity and structure, and test results again. For AI search specifically, it is useful to treat visibility as a benchmark rather than a guaranteed position. Reporting should distinguish confirmed observations from hypotheses about platform behavior. The strongest service promise is not “we will make ChatGPT cite you,” but “we will evaluate your visibility, identify gaps and provide evidence-based AEO/GEO recommendations that can be tested and refined over time.”
Search and AI-search observations are time-sensitive. Findings should be documented with the query, platform and measurement context rather than presented as permanent ranking rules or guarantees.